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[2082 - 2083] विक्रम संवत • हिन्दू व्रत एवं त्यौहार तालिका
Complete drik panchang calendar displaying lunar Tithis, fasting observances (Vrat & Upavas), major Mahotsavs, and auspicious solar transits for New Delhi, India & worldwide.
In short: A Hindu festival is a sacred occasion observed according to the Luni-Solar Panchang — timed by lunar Tithis and solar transits rather than fixed Gregorian dates. Key celebrations in 2026 include Maha Shivaratri, Holi, Ram Navami, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Sharad Navratri, and Deepavali. Because the lunar year is ~11 days shorter than the solar year, all dates shift annually and are corrected every three years by an intercalary month (Adhik Maas).
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The Hindu calendar marks over 100 sacred observances each year, ranging from multi-day national celebrations like Deepavali and Navratri to personal fasting vows (Vrats) observed on specific Tithis. Each festival aligns with a precise astronomical window — a lunar phase, a solar transit, or a stellar conjunction — making the Panchang essential for accurate date determination.
Unlike solar fixed holidays, Hindu festival dates shift annually because they follow the Luni-Solar Panchang, which harmonizes the Moon's 29.5-day synodic cycle with the Sun's annual transit through 12 zodiac signs. Check exact daily phases with our Daily Panchang Tool.
A quick reference matrix detailing primary festival categories, sacred Tithis, and fasting requirements:
| Festival Name | Panchang Tithi / Month | Deity / Core Theme | Vrat & Ritual Guidance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maha Shivaratri | Magha / Phalguna Krishna Chaturdashi | Lord Shiva & Goddess Parvati | Nirjala Vrat, Night Jagran & Bilva Patra Abhishekam |
| Holi & Holika Dahan | Phalguna Purnima | Bhakta Prahlad & Lord Narasimha | Bonfire ritual for evil destruction & color celebration |
| Ram Navami | Chaitra Shukla Navami | Lord Rama (Avatar of Vishnu) | Ramanavami Vrat, Ramcharitmanas path & charity |
| Krishna Janmashtami | Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami | Lord Krishna | Midnight birth celebration, Fasting till midnight & Makhan offering |
| Ganesh Chaturthi | Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi | Lord Ganesha | 10-day Sthapana, Modak offering & Visarjan |
| Sharad Navratri | Ashvin Shukla Pratipada to Navami | Goddess Durga (Navdurga) | Ghatasthapana, 9-night fast & Kanya Puja |
| Deepavali (Diwali) | Kartika Amavasya | Goddess Lakshmi & Lord Ganesha | Pradosh Kaal Lakshmi Puja, Deep Daan & Fireworks |
| Chhath Puja | Kartika Shukla Shashthi | Surya Dev & Chhathi Maiya | 36-hour Nirjala Vrat with Sunset/Sunrise Arghya |
Vedic tradition organizes sacred observances into three broad categories:
High-energy community events celebrating divine victories (Diwali, Holi, Dussehra). Explore festival rituals in our Vedic Rituals Guide.
Personal tapas (austerity) days like Ekadashi, Karwa Chauth, and Shivaratri. Learn fasting rules in our Fasting Guide.
Sun movement across zodiac signs, such as Makar Sankranti and Pongal. Calculate auspicious timing via Muhurta Finder.
On Deepavali, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped during **Pradosh Kaal** (sunset window) while **Amavasya Tithi** is active. In a recent year, Amavasya began at 3:45 PM on Day 1 and ended at 5:10 PM on Day 2.
Because Pradosh Kaal occurred on Day 1 while Amavasya was active, the Panchang designated Day 1 evening for Lakshmi Puja. Families who consulted the Panchang avoided performing puja on Day 2 after Amavasya had already lapsed.
Major festivals include Maha Shivaratri, Holi, Ram Navami, Raksha Bandhan, Krishna Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Sharad Navratri, and Deepavali (Diwali).
Dates are calculated using sidereal lunar phases (Tithis), solar transits (Sankrantis), and localized Sunrise timings.
Vrat purifies bodily energies, stills active thoughts, and aligns consciousness with divine vibrations.
Because the lunar year is ~11 days shorter than the 365-day Gregorian solar year, reconciled via Adhik Maas every ~3 years.
Diwali Lakshmi Puja, Karwa Chauth moon sighting, Chhath Arghya, and Holika Dahan require strict astronomical Muhurta windows.
Festival dates and ritual rules are computed following classical Indian calendar standards: